By 1840, Oakland had more than fifty lumber mills, processing wood harvested from the region and the Upper Peninsula. [citation needed], At that time, developers made southern Oakland County a suburb of Detroit; a Cincinnati firm platted a section of Royal Oak called "Urbanrest." The Sheriff's Office recently implemented an Electronic Monitoring (tether) Work Release Program which has replaced in-jail Work Release status. Exceptions to this are primarily in the inner-ring suburbs within the southeast corner of the county. Middle-class African Americans have left the city, settling in inner-ring suburbs, notably Southfield (75.08%), west of Woodward Avenue. 54.20% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.10% were non-families. Oakland County, Michigan / Sheriff / Corrections/Courts / Oakland County Jail / Inmate Information. As more working and middle-class populations moved to the suburbs from the 1950s on, this divide (8 Mile Road) became historically known as an unofficial racial dividing line between what became the predominantly black city and almost exclusively white suburbs. [23], The East Campus of the Oakland County Service Center is located in Pontiac. After the Civil War, Oakland was still primarily a rural, agricultural county with numerous isolated villages. It is part of the metropolitan Detroit area, located northwest of the city. There were 527,255 housing units at an average density of 564 per square mile (218/km2).[14]. The median income for a household in the county was $86,567, making Oakland County the 21st wealthiest county in the United States. [16], In 2001, Oakland County had the 36th largest Asian population of any county in the country. Wayne County, where the city of Detroit is located, borders Oakland County to the south. Young International Airport (DET), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Western Michigan University Thomas M. Cooley Law School, Walsh College of Accountancy and Business, List of lakes in Oakland County, Michigan, List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County, Michigan, "Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce - quick facts", "Oakland plummets on list of wealthy counties", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Among Asian Americans, eight ethnic groups had more than 1,000 members in the county in 2000. As a result, some communities have designated sidepaths (locally called "safety paths") as bike routes which do not meet the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) guidelines for bicycling facilities and have been found to be less safe than on-road bike facilities.[31]. Oakland County is home to several super-regional shopping malls such as Somerset Collection, Twelve Oaks Mall, and Great Lakes Crossing Outlets. The Sheriff is bound by statute for thâââe responsibility of operating the County jail(s) which entails the care and custody of inmates, including but not limited to such activities as: In addition, the Sheriff's Office operates a Corrective Services Satellite Division consisting of: The Corrective Services Division admits approximately 25,000 new arrests into the facility per year. In the 116th Congress, Oakland County is represented by four Democrats, Brenda Lawrence (14th), Andy Levin (9th), Haley Stevens (11th) and Elissa Slotkin (8th). This community is concentrated in Oakland County, especially in Southfield, Oak Park, West Bloomfield, Bloomfield Hills, Farmington Hills, Troy and Huntington Woods.[15]. Sheriff Gregory Tony heads the agency. The Oakland County … Next were those of Chinese heritage, numbering 10,018. [24][25] This includes the Oakland County Executive Building and Conference Center,[26] and the Oakland County Children's Village,[24] the county's juvenile detention center for children. The county is also home to multiple renowned private elementary and high schools, including The Roeper School and Cranbrook. The Palace of Auburn Hills was demolished in 2020.[32]. [19] Males had a median income of $55,833 versus $35,890 for females. Ten townships, 3 cities, and 2 villages do not have municipal police forces,[21] but rather contract with the sheriff for police services specific to the municipalities. The 2000 census showed two Native American tribes with more than 1,000 members in Oakland County. However, through legislative changes, innovative programs and focus of the Oakland County Criminal Justice Coordinating Council in conjunction with the Sheriff's Office, jail use is at a manageable level. (See table at right.) [24], The West Campus of the Oakland County Service Center is located in Waterford Township. See More The baseline was used during the original surveying for Michigan, and it serves as the northern/southern boundaries for counties from Lake St. Clair to Lake Michigan. Only the city of Ferndale has a built comprehensive bicycle network of bike lanes and signed shared roadways. Each township is roughly equal in size at six miles (10 km) by six miles, for a total township area of 36 square miles (93 km2). The county's knowledge-based economic initiative, coined "Automation Alley", has developed one of the largest employment centers for engineering and related occupations in the United States, and some major employers include General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, collectively known as the Big Three. About 3.80% of families and 5.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.50% of those under age 18 and 6.50% of those age 65 or over. By the end of the 19th century, three rail lines served Pontiac, and the city attracted carriage and wagon factories. Coffee County Sheriff Chad Partin is urging people who will be travelling in the north end of the county to be extra cautious Sunday. Scam calls can be reported by calling the non-emergency phone number for local police stations or the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office. Oakland County was for a time the fourth-wealthiest county in the United States, though its position has declined somewhat since the Great Recession. Oakland County itself is a prime example of the land policy that was established, as all townships are equal in size (save for slight variations due to waterways). Oakland County is among the ten highest income counties in the United States with populations over one million people. The Detroit Pistons played at the Silverdome from 1978 to 1988, they played at the Pontiac Silverdome. For every 100 females, there were 95.90 males. To schedule a virtual meeting, call 1-800-285-9675. The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in 1907 and became a part of General Motors Corp., which was soon Pontiac's dominant firm. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. In the late 1890s streetcars were constructed here and to Detroit. Oakland County was originally divided into 25 separate townships, which are listed below. Names of individuals arrested and booked by Alameda County agencies, in certain circumstances, may not appear on this site based on exemptions provided under Government Code section 6254(f). As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,202,362, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, behind neighboring Wayne County.The county seat is Pontiac. [27] The Children's Village acts as one of the support sites for the Waterford School District.[28]. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. The median age was 37 years. For instance, the city of Rochester Hills does not have a "Rochester Hills Police Department," but instead has an established sheriff substation in the city with deputies who are dedicated to that city only. A primary reason for these unfavorable cycling conditions is the Road Commission for Oakland County has a policy of not accommodating bicycles on the road. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. There were 492,006 housing units at an average density of 564 per square mile (218/km2). The county government operates the jail, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. Cranbrook College of Art, Bloomfield Hills, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 10:09. Since the late 20th century, however, the patterns of de facto segregation have faded as the suburbs have become more diverse. In the event a name does not appear on this site, please contact the local jurisdiction for information. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Section 16 in each township was reserved for financing and maintaining public education, and even today many schools in Oakland County townships are located within that section. Emergency Communications & Operations Divisions, Medical Counseling & Psychiatric Information, Electronic Monitoring (tether) Work Release Program, Providing inmate food and medical services, Providing jail clothing and receipt of private clothing forâ court, Maintaining a safe and secure environment, Providing support programming such as counseling, crisis intervention, and adult education, Maintaining a program of inmate recreation, visitation and chaplaincy services. Republican strength is concentrated in the many exurban townships of the county, while Democratic strength is concentrated in suburbs such as Royal Oak, Birmingham, West Bloomfield, and Southfield. He again carried the county in 2012, though by a smaller margin. [17] In 2002, of the Oakland-Wayne-Macomb tricounty area, Oakland County had 49% of the tri-county area's Asian population.[18]. Oakland County deputies are searching for a missing 22-year-old man who freed himself from restraints and fled an ambulance while being transported between hospitals, officials said. Mile roads sometimes have two names, the numeric name (e.g., 15 Mile Road), used in Macomb County, and a local name (e.g., Maple Road), used in Oakland County (for the most part). Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.It is part of the metropolitan Detroit area, located northwest of the city. While the Democratic Party has found increasing success in Presidential elections in Oakland County, the state Republican Party has remained strong in some recent gubernatorial and state elections. The Silverdome was also the site of Super Bowl XVI, where the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals, the first of 5 Super Bowl titles for the 49ers. [20] In Michigan, most local government functions—police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. As of the 2010 Census, there were 1,202,362 people and 315,175 families residing in the county. The sheriff operates in the same manner with other municipalities who opt not to have their own police agencies. Roads that are not maintained by a local community (city/village) are maintained by the independent Road Commission for Oakland County, which is governed by three board members appointed by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners. Next were those of Japanese (5,589), Filipino (5,450) Korean (5,351), Vietnamese (1,687), Pakistani (1,458) and Hmong (1,210) ancestry. "Everything north of North Coffee Elementary and north of the 105 (I-24 exit) is iced over," Partin said. This is due to their street grid. Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. There are four major rivers in Oakland County:[33]. The jail is a maximum security facility and has general inmate population housing of approximately 440 inmates. Several thousand people moved from Oakland County farms to Detroit as the city attracted factories. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.09. The county was founded in 1819 and organized in 1820. 3.5% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Oakland County is home to several institutions of higher education. Surface-street navigation in metro Detroit is commonly anchored by "mile roads," major east-west surface streets that are spaced at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center. [6] It is also home to Oakland University, a large public institution that straddles the border between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills. By 1910, a number of rich Detroiters had summer homes and some year-round residences in what became Bloomfield Hills. The Broward County Sheriff's Office (BSO) is a public safety organization responsible for both law enforcement and fire protection duties within Broward County, Florida.With 5,400 employees, it is the largest sheriff's department in the state of Florida. As was customary at the time, as populations increased, other counties were organized from its land area. The headwaters of each of these rivers lie in Oakland County. That branch operates as the Oakland County Sheriff's Department, Rochester Hills substation. As a result, there are no designated Bicycle Friendly Communities within Oakland County. In 1996, Bill Clinton became the first Democrat to secure the plurality of Oakland County presidential votes since Lyndon Johnson in 1964, and only the fourth to do so since 1892. The county favored former Gov. The County of Oakland counterpart in public education (K-12) is the Oakland Schools, an Intermediate school district. Oakland County was historically a classic bastion of suburban conservatism, and was hence a longstanding stronghold of the Republican Party. Oakland County has an elected sheriff, and his or her law-enforcement services are used throughout the county. The county sheriff also maintains a civil division, marine division, alcohol and traffic enforcement units, and an aviation division. [citation needed]. Overcrowding continues to be an issue within the Corrective Services Division. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. There were 471,115 households, of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them. Woodward Avenue and the Detroit and Pontiac Railroad helped draw settlers in the 1840s. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The city of Detroit is in neighboring Wayne County, south of 8 Mile Road. On January 22, 2021, at approximately 2:32 PM, the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office was dispatched to Walgreens at 2985 Crooks Road in the City of Rochester Hills for the report of an armed robbery. Quarton Lake also known as The Old Mill Pond. Founded by Territorial Governor Lewis Cass in 1819, sparsely settled Oakland was originally twice its current size. Ferndale has a concentration of Arab Americans, who also live in nearby areas, and numerous Asian Americans, particularly Indians, have also settled in these areas. However, through legislative changes, innovative programs and focus of the Oakland County Criminal Justice Coordinating Council in conjunction with the Sheriff's Office, jail use is at a manageable level. In March, 1989, the Annex (a direct supervision facility) was completed, which is attached to the Main Jail and has the capacity to house an additional 487 inmates. The Corrective Services Division admits approximately 25,000 new arrests into the facility per year. The most numerous were those of Asian Indian descent, with 20,705. Al Gore and John Kerry also carried the county, by narrow margins, against George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, respectively. The NFL's Detroit Lions played their home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac from 1975 through 2001, when they moved to Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. The Main Oakland County Jail, located at 1201 North Tâelegraph, was built in 1973. However, since the 1990s it has become more competitive and has voted for the Democratic candidate for President in the last six elections. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Attorneys: Plea deal in … An Oakland County Sheriff's Office Lenco Bear armored vehicle at the 2017 Oakland County Youth in Government Day event held in Pontiac, Mich., 1200 N. Telegraph Road. The intake area for processing new arrests includes holding tanks and observation cells which accommodate a capacity of 156 inmates. The Oakland County Sheriff’s Office is investigating a robbery at the PNC Bank, 44330 Woodward Ave., which happened Wednesday afternoon. [4] The county was founded in 1819 and organized in 1820.[1][5]. The auto age enveloped Pontiac in the early 1900s. From 1988 to 2017, prior to the move to Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, the Detroit Pistons played their home games at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills. It includes the county courthouse and jail for adults. Other suburbs such as Novi and Troy are relatively split between the two parties, with younger adults tending to support Democrats and elderly residents tending to support Republicans. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,202,362,[3] making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, behind neighboring Wayne County. The Pontiac Silverdome also hosted various other sporting events, prior to being demolished in 2017. While Republicans held a majority on the County Commission for most of its history, following the 2018 elections, there are 11 Democrats and 10 Republicans.[29]. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 907 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 868 square miles (2,250 km2) is land and 40 square miles (100 km2) (4.4%) is water.[8]. The roots of this design were born out of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the subsequent Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Overcrowding continues to be an issue within the Corrective Services Division. 8 Mile Road, also known as "Baseline Road" in some areas, is the boundary between these counties. The population density as of the 2000 census was 1,369 people per square mile (528/km2). Migration worked both ways. Oakland County Michigan Works also has staff available by virtual appointment for individual career counseling, if you prefer. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males. Rick Snyder (R) by a 22-percent margin in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election and again by a 12-point margin in the 2014 Michigan gubernatorial election, but Governor Gretchen Whitmer (D) carried the county by 17 points in the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election. Oakland County is composed of 62 cities, townships, and villages, and is part of the Detroit–Warren–Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. The following airports are located in neighboring counties: Amtrak's Wolverine serves Oakland County with 3 daily trains each way, stopping in Pontiac, Troy, Royal Oak, and continuing on to Chicago. Coordinates: 42°40′N 83°23′W / 42.66°N 83.38°W / 42.66; -83.38, Places adjacent to Oakland County, Michigan, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan, National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County, Michigan, Oakland County International Airport (PTK), Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Coleman A. This typically is a cost-effective way for municipalities to provide police services to its citizens. The county seat is Pontiac. A 24-hour, seven-days-per-week health clinic is operated at the jail and has seven single cells. The Jewish community of metropolitan Detroit, with a population of 72,000, is the 21st largest Jewish community in the nation. Slotkin and Stevens were first elected in 2018, flipping Republican-held seats. The county's population was spread out in terms of age, with 25.20% of people under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 32.40% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% who were 65 years of age or older. Based on the 2010 Census, the following cities also have significant minority ethnic populations: Farmington (25.3%), Farmington Hills (31.7%), Novi (30.12%), Oak Park (62.61%), Lathrup Village (72.97%), Orchard Lake Village (16.08%), Rochester Hills (20.94%), Troy (29.4%), Wixom (26.28%), West Bloomfield (24.0%), Bloomfield (18.28%), Bloomfield Hills (14.2%), Ferndale (17.2%), and Madison Heights (17.7%). LYON TOWNSHIP, Mich. (WLNS) — The Oakland County Sheriff’s Office (OSCO) has confirmed three people died in a small plane crash into a house on the 57600 block of Russet Ln. There were 2,095 Cherokee and 1,458 Chippewa. Pontiac, located on the Clinton River, was Oakland's first town and became the county seat. Services include career coaching, interviewing workshops, job search workshops, placement assistance, training courses and job trend information. 77.3% were White, 13.6% Black or African American, 5.6% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% of some other race and 2.2% of two or more races. The per capita income for the county was $65,759. The conditions on most non-residential roads in Oakland County are not favorable to bicycling. Inmate Information. [7] The median price of a home in Oakland County increased to $164,697, more than $30,000 above the national median. Regarding ancestry, in 2000 14.4% of the population were ethnically German, 9.0% Irish, 8.5% English, 8.5% Polish, 5.7% Italian and 5.5% American, 87.4% spoke only English at home; 2.0% spoke Spanish, 1.3% Syriac (Neo Aramaic) and 1.0% Arabic. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Oakland County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", Asians in the United States, Michigan and Metropolitan Detroit, "Law Enforcement Services Division | Law Enforcement", "Elected Officials | Oakland County, Michigan", "RCOC Officials | Road Commission for Oakland County", Oakland County Executive Office Building Conference Center Locator Map & Directions, "Oakland County Board of Commissioners majority Democratic for third time in history", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "WATCH: Remainder of Palace of Auburn Hills demolished", Oakland County Government official website, National Register of Historic Places listings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oakland_County,_Michigan&oldid=1009592931, 1820 establishments in Michigan Territory, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In the 1950s, Oakland County's population boomed as the Detroiters began migrating to the suburbs.