Fever, body ache, malaise are the primary symptoms. Properly washing your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom or handling foods. Pathogens are basically the disease-causing agents. Some noncommunicable diseases are more common than others. Purpose. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. They may be classified on the basis of certain common features. Avoid exchanging personal stuff like shampoo, glass drink, toothbrush, comb, etc. They may be classified on the basis of certain common features. Each module is in two parts: theory and practice, with opportunities for self-assessment through learning activities and a workbook. For example: 1. This is especially true in a pluralist society. Global infectious diseases are new and re-emerging infectious diseases that were once unknown or thought to be waning, along with recognition that drug resistance, hygiene, economic and environmental factors have promoted both reemergence and increased mortality. The global infectious diseases includes AIDS, TB , malaria, influenza, and cholera. Viral Infectious Diseases. The last few years have been marked by the emergence and spread of a number of infectious diseases across the globe. Diseases like Syphilis and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. Bacteria. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Since it was new, they named it after the town it became the Norwalk Agent. They may be spread by plants, humans, or insects. Viruses. 1681-1693.e4. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The main types are enlisted and described below. and infectious diseases, to provide high quality and effective care to people with infectious diseases and to use appropriate measures to ensure safe practice. For example, chickenpox and measles may spread in the air and may infect others nearby. The diversity among HCWs and their workplaces makes occupational exposure to infectious diseases especially challenging. In the upper layers of the skin, many fungal infections appear, although some penetrate into the deeper layers. Others that have come after it, have been called Norwalk-Like viruses and normally given a name based on the town that it was found in. Ensure constant sanitation for the hands. Read more on Ausmed Education website. A prion has no genetic material and is a protein. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn A rash on the skin can be very itchy and ignored easily but the list below will provide you with knowledge on how to detect these diseases. Copy Citation. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. How Do You Reduce The Chances of Contracting An Infection? For example, one must have a solid understanding of infectious disease to discuss the ethics of requiring immunizations and reporting of infectious diseases. Unfortunately there is no medical cure or prevention of the spread of this disease. a.Norovirus, more commonly known as food poisoning or gastroenteritis, is caused by several distinct groups of viruses in the Caliciviridae family of viruses. Touching an infected individual's previously contacted objects or areas can cause the pathogen to transfer the infection to an unaffected person and cause illness. Vedantu Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/infectious-diseases/, This is just a sample. The demographic changes are mainly people migration between countries and rural and urban areas, which essentially favors the global spread of many infectious diseases. Viruses. 4.What are the clinical symptoms, duration of the disease, and treatment if any? Hygiene must be preserved in both the bathroom and the toilet area. 6. Since 2002, they have seen variants of the GII strand and it had been the most common cause of Norovirus outbreaks. Many diseases become difficult to control if the infectious agents evolve resistance to commonly used drugs: For example, bacteria can accumulate mutations in their DNA or acquire new genes that allow them to survive contact with antibiotic drugs that would normally kill them. The table given below shows the between infectious and non-infectious diseases. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, … Infectious Diseases. A group of children from Bronson Elementary School all came down with gastroenteritis (food poisoning). (2016, Apr 28). Do not fly or go to work when you are sick to prevent others from contracting the disease. Now, find out what each one is and as well as some common types of each. Pro Lite, NEET