how to prevent communicable diseases
Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization. Decrease your risk of infecting yourself or others: Wash your hands often. There are many ways to prevent the spread of disease. Get vaccinated. 47. From sexually transmitted infections to outbreaks of Ebola, Zika and other viruses, communicable diseases are a major threat to the public’s health. You can catch infections in several different ways, but all involve germs coming in contact with mucous membranes (like your eyes, nose, or mouth) or through breaks in the skin (like a cut or a hangnail). From the coronavirus-cased COVID-19 to influenza, Lyme disease malaria and Ebola, outbreaks of infectious diseases can have an extraordinary impact on human health. This chapter discusses the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which are the leading causes of death and disability at the global level and in most regions of the world. We apply our expertise in research, leadership development, evaluation, capacity building and technological innovation to combat the spread of communicable disease in the U.S. and around the world. Di Cesare M, Khang YH, Asaria P, Blakely T, Cowan MJ, Farzadfar F, et al. Pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause these diseases. Reducing the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and the harmful use of alcohol – is the focus of WHO’s work to prevent deaths from NCDs. The Lancet 381(9866):585–597. NCDs – primarily heart and lung diseases, cancers and diabetes – are the world’s largest killers, with an estimated 38 million deaths annually. Communicable diseases are caused by germs—both viruses and bacteria—and some examples include colds, flu, or strep throat. 48. Foods rich in antioxidants include cranberries, dried prunes, plums and pinto beans. Doing your best to prevent communicable diseases. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2014;8(8):e3019. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. You should get some vaccinations in childhood , some as an adult , and some for special situations like pregnancy and travel. Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are experiencing increasing disease burdens of NCDs. Here are a few ways to prevent diseases and to take care of yourself so you can live your healthiest, best life. Immunization can drastically reduce your chances of contracting many diseases. This is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. 9 Ways to Prevent Disease (and To Live Your Healthiest Life) Health is wealth. Prevention Can infectious diseases be prevented? Vaccines are available to prevent many common infectious diseases, including hepatitis, diphtheria, influenza and herpes zoster.The CDC has updated recommendations for vaccinations for children, adolescents and adults. in 2015-16, nearly 400,000 people were hospitalised as a result of infection with a communicable disease; communicable diseases caused about 6,300 deaths in 2015; While the majority of communicable diseases are mild, it is important that steps are taken to prevent, monitor and respond to communicable diseases in Australia. However, your best bet still remains as avoiding unnecessary contact with others as best as possible, so continue to … Prevention. Train the brain. Make sure you and your family are up-to-date on your vaccinations. These substances keep the brain healthy and prevent cancer and other non-communicable diseases. There are new platforms for delivery of vaccinations and research on new pathogens. Playing video games and solving crossword puzzles everyday can help exercise the brain and prevent memory loss and deterioration. The above tips can legitimately help you ensure that you significantly lower your risk of catching any bug, including COVID-19. Vaccines can prevent many infectious diseases. A communicable disease is a disease that spreads from one person or animal to another. From The Nation's Health: Public health making progress in eliminating infectious diseases.