charles vii, holy roman emperor
Charles was notably the only person not of the House of Habsburg to become emperor … A member of the House of Wittelsbach, Charles' reign marked the end of three centuries uninterupted Habsburg imperial rule. sig).svg; Order: File:CoA Bavaria Poland Theatinerkirche, München, Deutschland09 edit Poco a Poco.jpg & Otto Posse. In 1717, with Bavarian auxiliaries, he joined the war of the Habsburgs against the Turks. The new commander of the Bavarian army, Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, fought Austria in a series of battles in 1743 and 1744. Henry VII (German: Heinrich; c. 1274 – 24 August 1313)2 was the King of Germany (or Rex Romanorum) from 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1312. Charles VII (6 August 1697 – 20 January 1745) was the prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death, in 1745. With the treaty of Nymphenburg concluded in July 1741, Charles Albert allied with France and Spain against Austria. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Charles VII was the second Wittelsbach Emperor after Louis IV and the first Wittelsbach King of the Romans since the reign of Rupert of Germany. T… De facto the Imperial throne followed the order of succession of the Austrian House of Habsburg: every emperor from 1440 onwards came from the House of Austria except for Charles VII (r. Charles VII, also called Charles Albert, German Karl Albrecht, (born Aug. 6, 1697—died Jan. 20, 1745, Munich), elector of Bavaria (1726–45), who was elected Holy Roman emperor (1742–45) in opposition to the Habsburg Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis, grand duke of Tuscany.. Emperor Charles John died of stroke at Vienna, Austria on 8 June 1745, at age of fifty-seven. The Nymphenburg Palace was completed during Charles' reign: the grand circle (Schlossrondell) of baroque mansions was intended as a starting point for a new city (Carlstadt) but this was not achieved. A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library (1905) (14772115542).jpg 1,306 × 1,922; 554 KB. Charles VII; Portrait by Georg Desmarées. Charles was a member of the House of Wittelsbach, thus his reign as Holy Roman Emperor marked the end of three centuries of uninterrupted Habsburg imperial rule. found: English Wikipedia WWW site, May 7, 2009 (Emperor Charles VII Albert, Brussels, Aug. 6, 1697-Munich, Jan. 20, 1745, prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor… 1706 reaching the climax, which was funds driven from the Contributio: 9 million. He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler, and Charles's relative, Charles II of Spain, in 1700. Corrections? As Emperor Charles VII, he lost his own country, Bavaria, to the Austrian army … Among the most gifted Bavarian artists of his time were Johann Michael Fischer, Cosmas Damian Asam and Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Michael Feuchtmayer, Matthäus Günther, Johann Baptist Straub and Johann Baptist Zimmermann. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, Charles was notably the only person not born of the House of Habsburg to become emperor in over three centuries (although he was descended from the Habsburg Philip I of Castile by 27 different ways). Charles II, byname Charles the Bald, French Charles le Chauve, German Karl der Kahle, (born June 13, 823—died Oct. 6, 877, Brides-les-Bain, France), king of France (i.e., Francia Occidentalis, the West Frankish kingdom) from 843 to 877 and Western emperor from 875 to 877. Charles VI (1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740; German: Karl VI.) Charles Albert's reign was the height of the Bavarian rococo era. Having married a daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I, he refused to recognize the pragmatic sanction of 1713 by which Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (his wife's uncle) reserved the succession to the Hapsburg lands for his daughter, Maria Theresa. Media related to Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor at Wikimedia Commons, From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=33960, German military personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession, Grand Masters of the Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, 30. After he successfully defeated the candidacies of Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, Francis I of France, and Henry VIII of England, Charles V was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement VII in Bologna in 1530. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Charles VII (7 April 1697 – 20 January 1745) was the Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Charles VII, 1697–1745, Holy Roman emperor (1742–45) and, as Charles Albert, elector of Bavaria (1726–45). Being the ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy since 1519, Charles was one of the candidates to claim the title of the Holy Roman Emperor. Succeeding to the Bavarian throne in 1726, Charles Albert renounced any claims to the Austrian succession when he recognized the emperor Charles VI’s Pragmatic Sanction that established the Emperor’s daughter Maria Theresa as heiress of the Habsburg dominions. He was the first emperor of the House of Luxembourg. In 1729 he instituted the knightly Order of St George. Charles VII was the Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745. (He is reckoned as Charles II both of the Holy Roman Empire and of France.). Baptiste de La Châtre of Bruillebault, Franz Ludwig, Count of Holnstein (1723–1780) ∞ Anna Marie zu Löwenfeld (1735–1783), daughter of. On 5 October 1722, Charles married Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria, whom he had met while staying at the imperial court in Vienna. Shortly after the coronation most of Charles Albert's territories were overrun by the Austrians, and Bavaria was occupied by the troops of Maria Theresa. Charles VII (6 August 1697 – 20 January 1745) was the prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death, in 1745. He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain following the death of his relative, Charles II. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Holy Roman Emperor 1046–1056 Preceded by Henry V: Duke of Bavaria 1026–1041 Succeeded by Henry VII: Preceded by Herman IV: Duke of Swabia 1038–1045 Succeeded by Otto II: Preceded by Conrad II: Duke of Carinthia 1039–1047 Succeeded by Welf: Preceded by Eckard II: Margrave of Meissen 1046 Succeeded by William: This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 00:31 (UTC). In October 1744 Charles VII regained Munich. He was, however, related to the Habsburgs both by blood and by marriage. Henry VII ( allemand : Heinrich ; c. 1273–24 août 1313) était le roi d'Allemagne (ou Rex Romanorum ) à partir de 1308 et l'empereur romain germanique à partir de 1312. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Charles VII (6 August 1697 – 20 January 1745) was the prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death, in 1745. So Charles Albert was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague (19 December 1741) when the Habsburgs were not yet defeated. This year he also initiated to build the Rothenberg Fortress. Her maternal grandfather was John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Omissions? (1697–1745), Roman emperor, known also as Charles Albert, elector of Bavaria, was the son of the elector Maximilian Emanuel and his second wife, Theresa Cunigunda, daughter of John Sobieski, king of Poland. Desc: Charles VII was the Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745.Charles was a member of the House of Wittelsbach, thus his reign as Holy Roman Emperor marked the end of three centuries of uninterrupted Habsburg imperial rule. Albrecht-KaiserKarl-Taler1743.JPG 691 × 678; 122 KB. The Catholic clergy was forced to a "voluntary gift", while the nobles were a "Contributio". Succeeding to the Bavarian throne in 1726, Charles Albert renounced any claims to the Austrian succession when he r Desc: Charles VII was the Prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726 and Holy Roman Emperor from 24 January 1742 until his death in 1745.Charles was a member of the House of Wittelsbach, thus his reign as Holy Roman Emperor marked the end of three centuries of uninterrupted Habsburg imperial rule. The elective office of Holy Roman Emperor was filled by Joseph I’s son-in-law Charles Albert of Bavaria, marking the first time in several hundred years that the position was not held by a Habsburg. Updates? Charles Albert is buried in the crypt of the Theatinerkirche in Munich. Lack of sons irked Charles and eventually led to the promulgation of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a document which abolished male-only succession (hitherto effective in all the Habsburg realms except for Hungary, where Charles only succeeded to get it approved in 1723) and declared his lands indivisible. Upon the death of Charles…. Bavaria Allegory of the reign of Emperor Charles VII.jpg 2,200 × 2,992; 4.52 MB. Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg was declared to be of full age ahead of time in 1744. He succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (Charles II), Hungary and Croatia (Charles III), Archduke of Austria, etc., in 1711. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, Charles was notably the only person not born of the House of Habsburg to become emperor in over three centuries (although he was descended from the Habsburg Philip I of Castile by 27 different ways). Charles VII (6 August 1697 – 20 Januar 1745) wis Prince-elector o Bavarie frae 1726 an Haly Roman Emperor frae 24 Januar 1742 till his daith in 1745. From the fruits of medieval matrimonial unions, his empire … Along with these means succeeded Joseph 1708 to raise the income of the Crown on 16 to 17 million. In 1743 his troops and their allies took Bavaria and Charles VII was able to return to Munich in April for some time. Supplement to Part 8 – The Importance of the Sea The Empire on Which the Sun Never Sets was a term applied originally, not to the British Empire but the territories of Charles V, King of Spain, Holy Roman Emperor and various other titles. Desc: Charles VI was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I. For the Munich Residence, Charles Albert ordered the building of the Ancestral Gallery and the Ornate Rooms. He was, though As son-in-law of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles Albert rejected the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and claimed the German territories of the Habsburg dynasty after the death of emperor Charles VI in 1740. He was born in Brussels as the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria and Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, and the grandson of Polish King John III Sobieski. English: Coat of Arms of of Charles VII Albert, Holy Roman Emperor. With the Treaty of Füssen Austria recognized the legitimacy of Charles VII's election as Holy Roman Emperor. His brother Klemens August of Bavaria, archbishop and elector (Kurfürst) of Cologne, who generally sided with the Austria Habsburg-Lorraine faction in the disputes over the Habsburg succession, cast his vote for him and personally crowned him emperor at Frankfurt. He succeeded in maintaining good relations both with his Habsburg relatives and with France, continuing his father's purposeful policies. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, Charles was notably the only person not born of the House of Habsburg to become emperor in over three centuries (although he was descended from the Habsburg Philip I of Castile by 27 different ways).