battle in the War of the Spanish Succession fought on 11 July 1708 in Belgium. The battle of Oudenaarde was brought about by the French conquest of Brugge and Gent. Royal Irish; disbanded in 1922. The field unit for infantry was the battalion comprising ten companies, each commanded by a captain, the senior company being of grenadiers. 26th Foot, the Cameronians; later the Scottish Rifles, disbanded in 1968. Biron passed the information back to Marshall Vendôme. Battle of Oudenarde is a former featured article candidate. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Map of Eastern France: Territorial Acquisitions during the Reign of Louis XIV 1643–1715 The Duke of Marlborough reached Holland in early April 1708 to meet Prince Eugene of Savoy, his close confederate of long standing, and plan the campaign to be fought in the summer of 1708. The allies suffered 5,000 casualties. Casualties at the Battle of Oudenarde: The French army lost 5,000 dead, 9,000 prisoners and 6,000 soldiers who deserted. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 15th Foot; later the East Yorkshire Regiment and now the Prince of Wales’s Regiment of Yorkshire. The Battle of Oudenarde (June 30th–July 11th 1708) was fought on the ground north-west and north of the town, which was then regularly fortified and was garrisoned by a force of the Allies. Royal Artillery. Reference Maps on the War of the Spanish Succession 1701-1714. Headgear was the tricorne hat, except for the company of grenadiers in each battalion of foot, the Horse Grenadier Guards, the Royal North British Dragoons (Scots Greys), the three regiments of fusiliers (Royal, Royal North British and Royal Welch) and the drummers of dragoons and foot, all of whom wore the mitre cap. But Marlborough’s army, still coming up and crossing the Scheldt was not yet ready to give battle. Fortescue’s History of the British Army Volume 1. The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards. The Duke of Marlborough’s fourth and final victory of the War of the Spanish Succession came at the Battle of Malplaquet, fought on September 11 1709 between the forces of the Grand Alliance and France. The King of France, Louis XIV planned to subvert the allied war effort by means of a Jacobite uprising in Scotland to place the Old Pretender on the thrones of Great Britain but the plan had to be deferred. Marlborough and his British regiments acted as an uncertain mortar in keeping the edifice of the Imperial cause in Flanders intact. 5th Dragoons; later the 5th Lancers, then the 16th/5th Royal Lancers and now the Royal Lancers. The Battle of Oudenarde After Blenheim and Ramillies, this was the latest in Caesar's Marlborough scenarios for 'Maurice'. Map of the Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: map by John Fawkes. War: Spanish Succession. Duke of Marlborough leading the attack at the Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Richard Caton Woodville. The Danish infantry wore grey coats and breeches with green stockings. The Battle of Oudenarde Hardcover 4.5 out of 5 stars 2 ratings. IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad is the continuation of the legendary IL-2 Sturmovik series that has set the standard for PC combat flight games for more than ten years. The uniform of the British Regiments was the long red coat turned back at the lapels and cuffs to show the facings of the regimental colour; dark blue for guards and royal regiments; yellow, green, white or buff for many of the others. It took place at Oudenaarde (now in Belgium) and was a great victory for the allies. France was at the apex of her power, taxing to the utmost the disparate groupings of European countries that struggled to keep the Bourbons on the western bank of the Rhine and north of the Pyrenees. War of the Spanish Succession. The French army numbered around 95,000 men (124 battalions, 197 squadrons and 120 guns). Background to the Battle of Oudenarde: (I.e. Sullivan’s Irish Brigades in the Service of France. Bringing up the guns: Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by Harry Payne. 29th Foot; later the Worcestershire Regiment and now the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment. Just knowing that during the Great War of 1914-1918 Germany, … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The native French regiments wore white coats. Engraved by Jean Huchtenburg for 'Batailles gagnées par le Prince... War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of … However they still used drums rather than trumpets for field signals. The next day Vendôme rallied the defeated army and repulsed the Allies at Ghent. The Battle of Oudenaarde (or Oudenarde) was a key battle in the War of the Spanish Succession fought on 11 July 1708 between the forces of Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and the Holy Roman Empire on the one side and the French on the other. 8th King’s Foot; now the King’s Regiment. There was no formal military education for officers of the Army, competence coming from experience on the field of battle. Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" — — — Hardcover — The Amazon Book Review Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. Burgundy’s brother, the Duke de Berry and the Old Pretender, the Chevalier de Sainte George assisted in the high command. The Battle of Oudenarde during the War of the Spanish Succession, 11th July 1708. The French right was surrounded and began to collapse. The Royal Regiment; now the Royal Scots. The French were preparing to besiege Oudenaarde and were caught off guard. The battle ended with the fall of darkness, Prince Eugene’s battalions beating the French assembly and Huguenot officers calling the names of the French regiments so that parties of stragglers marched in only to be made prisoners. A major contributing feature to the Duke of Marlborough’s success in the field was his concern that his soldiers be properly supplied and by his consummate ability to organise and administer that supply. In reality his status as duke, while probably of greater significance than his military rank of Captain General, was insufficient to enable him to act as a true commander-in-chief rather than as quasi-chairman of a committee of Dutch, Austrian and British generals. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Austria, largely mountainous landlocked country of south-central Europe. The Battle of Oudenarde, also known as the Battle of Oudenaarde, was a major engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession, pitting a Grand Alliance force consisting of eighty thousand men under the command of the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy against a French force of eighty-five thousand men under the command of the Duc de Bourgogne and the Duc de Vendôme, the battle … Part of. In time of war the Department of Ordnance provided companies of artillery, the guns drawn by the horses of civilian contractors. The Duke of Marlborough’s third defeat in the field of the French army of Louis XIV. Uniforms, arms and equipment at the Battle of Oudenarde: Hurrying to the front Biron saw that Marlborough himself was now crossing the Scheldt with a contingent of Prussian horse that he had rushed forward to support his Quartermaster General. 3rd Foot, the Buffs; now the Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment. Combatants at the Battle of Oudenarde: British, Dutch, Austrians, Hanoverians, Prussians and Danes against the French and Bavarians. In late June 1708 with the surrender of the citadel in Ghent, Vendôme was free to move on the town of Oudenarde strategically important with its crossing point over the Scheldt River. Since 7 July 1708 the whole French army was in a position west of the Dender near Aalst. French Officer with Regimental Colour: Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession. In May 1708 the French army marched north into the heart of Flanders, causing Marlborough to send an urgent message to Prince Eugene, summoning him from the Moselle. 4 squadrons holding at the windmill. The War of the Spanish Succession was an early outing for the new British Army established after the Restoration in 1685. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Aftermath of battle: Battle of Oudenarde 30th June 1708 in the War of the Spanish Succession: picture by van de Hecke. The French army streamed away from the battlefield in the gathering gloom in considerable disorder, saved from greater disaster by the onset of night. The World War I Audenarde American Monument is located in the town of Oudenaarde (Audenarde), Belgium. In addition the Austrian Empire possessed numbers of irregular light troops; Hussars from Hungary and Bosniak and Pandour troops from the Balkans. The allies took 10 French guns. The British Army of Queen Anne comprised troops of Horse Guards, regiments of horse, dragoons, Foot Guards and foot. The battle begins with the Stark forces deployed near a treeline, to prevent themselves from being taken unawares from behind.